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Sharma, D. K.
- Impact of Rainfall Variability on Groundwater Resources and Opportunities of Artificial Recharge Structure to Reduce its Exploitation in Fresh Groundwater Zones of Haryana
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, IN
1 Division of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132 001, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 107, No 8 (2014), Pagination: 1305-1312Abstract
Climate change likely to impact rainfall patterns leading to higher uncertainty and difficulties in management of both water scarcity and flood events. Temporal trends of rainfall and its variability of Karnal district, representing fresh groundwater zones of Haryana, were analysed by non-parametric Mann- Kendall (MK) test and Sen's slope approaches. Analysis of long-term rainfall data (1972-2010) indicated that Karnal receives a mean annual rainfall of 757.6 mm with a high degree of variation (CV = 34.3%). Categorization of monsoon rainfall based on long-period average (LPA) and its CV indicates that during the last decade (2001-2010) Karnal received deficit rainfall in 6 years (18-57% lower than LPA), normal rainfall in 2 years and excess rainfall (9-70% higher than LPA) also for 2 years. The rainfall and rainy days during the last decade (2000-2010) decreased by 13% and 20% respectively, over longterm (1972-2010) averages. The MK and Sen's slope approach applied to pre- and post-monsoon groundwater levels indicated significant declining trend emphasizing the need to augment groundwater by artificial groundwater recharge (AGR) system. AGR through recharge wells installed by CSSRI at village Nabiabad in Karnal districts resulted in 2.32 m and 3.16 m rise in water table during 2009 and 2010 respectively. Installation of artificial groundwater recharge in low lying areas has proven highly effective in enhancing groundwater and improve its quality.Keywords
Artificial Groundwater Recharge, Karnal, Mann-kendall, Rainfall.Full Text
- Role of Earthworm in Improving Soil Structure and Functioning
Abstract Views :372 |
PDF Views:83
Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, IN
2 Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, IN
1 Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, IN
2 Division of Agricultural Physics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 06 (2017), Pagination: 1064-1071Abstract
Earthworms commonly occur within the soil. They alter physico-chemical and biological regimes of the soil through their activities, such as burrowing, casting, feeding and propagating, and therefore are known as 'ecosystem engineers'. Through their activities, they provide a number of ecosystem services which are ecologically and socio-economically important. This article reviews the role of earthworms in improving soil structural and functional properties, which serves as key determinants of soil ecosystem services and economic benefits for the farmers. A methodology of economic evaluation of the agro-ecosystem services provided by earthworms has been demonstrated. Further, the information gaps and future research have been discussed for ensuring sustainable agroecosystems management.Keywords
Earthworm, Economic Evaluation, Soil Ecosystem Services, Soil Aggregation, Sustainable Agriculture.Full Text
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